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Jaya Bhaduri Bachchan (born Jaya Bhaduri on 9 April 1948) is an Indian politician and former film actress. She is an alumna of the Film and Television Institute of India, Pune. She is the wife of Amitabh Bachchan, and is the mother of Shweta Bachchan-Nanda and Abhishek Bachchan. Bachchan is recognised as one of the finest Hindi film actresses of her time, particularly known for reinforcing a naturalistic style of acting in both mainstream and 'middle-of-the-road' cinema.〔Gulzar, p. 457〕 Making her film debut as a teenager in Satyajit Ray's ''Mahanagar'' (1963), Bachchan's first screen role as an adult was in ''Guddi'' (1971), directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee, with whom she would collaborate in several films. She was noted for her performances in films including ''Uphaar'' (1971), ''Koshish'' (1972), ''Kora Kagaz'' (1974), among others.She appeared alongside her husband Amitabh Bachchan in films such as ''Zanjeer'' (1973), ''Abhimaan'' (1973), ''Chupke Chupke'' (1975), ''Mili'' (1975) and ''Sholay'' (1975). Following her marriage and the birth of her children, Bachchan restricted her film work in the coming years and after her appearance in the 1981 film ''Silsila'', she took an indefinite sabbatical from films. She returned to acting with Govind Nihlani's ''Hazaar Chaurasi Ki Maa'' in 1998. Since then, she has appeared in such films as ''Fiza'' (2000), ''Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham...'' (2001), ''Kal Ho Naa Ho'' (2003), which garnered her several awards and nominations. During her career, she has won six competitive Filmfare Awards: three for Best Actress and three for Best Supporting Actress, which makes her the overall most-awarded performer in the female acting categories, along with Nutan. She was awarded the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award in 2007. In 1992, she was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India. == Early life == Jaya Bhaduri was born in Jabalpur〔http://www.archive.india.gov.in/govt/rajyasabhampbiodata.php?mpcode=1964〕 to a Hindu Bengali family. Her mother is Indira Bhaduri and her father, Taroon Kumar Bhaduri, was a writer, journalist and stage artist. She studied in St. Joseph's Convent School, Bhopal. She was awarded the Best All-India N.C.C. Cadet Award during the Republic Day celebrations in 1966.〔Dawar, p. 55〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jaya Bachchan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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